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Legion Maria Church

Legion Maria Teachings

Liturgical Vocabularies

The House Of God

The house of God is a consecrated holy space where God dwells, where prayers are offered to Him and where He is worshipped. Here the Sacraments are celebrated.

Sacristy
The rooms where the priests and servers prepare themselves for Holy Mass, where the sacred vestments, vessels and linens are kept. This is the domain of the priest and the sacristan.
Vestibule/Narthex
The back of the Church where the main entrance doors to the Church are located.
Confessional
The room in which sins are confessed and absolved. Also called the penalty box.
The part of the church from which the people pray. This is where the congregation sits.
Choir
The area where the sacred musicians and singers pray in song. That part of the Cathedral where the choir sits.
Sanctuary
The sacred consecrated area surrounding the altar of a church where the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass is celebrated; and the Altar, Ambo, Tabernacle, Credence Table, Priest, Deacon and Altar Server chairs are located. It is usually separated from the nave by steps, sometimes by an altar rail. This is not a stage.
Altar
Holy table from which the priest presides over the Mass. It is used for the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, where the priest consecrates bread and wine into the substance of the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. The altar represents Christ and is reverenced by a profound bow whenever approaching or leaving it.
Altar Rail
The rail dividing the choir from the sanctuary, at which people kneel for communion. Also called the communion rail.
Cathedra
The official seat of the Bishop in a cathedral.
Chancel
That part of the church beyond the chancel rail, including the choir and sanctuary.
Chapel
Smaller worship spaces in a church or cathedral.
Candles
Signify that Christ is the light of the world.
The two Eucharistic candles denote the divine and human nature of Christ.
The six candles on the high altar signify the presence of God.
Cruciform Churches
Churches build in the shape of a Cross.
Crossing
The center of the church in cruciform churches.
Flowers
Signify that Christ is the life of the World.
IHS
The first three letters of Jesus in Greek
INRI
The inscription on the Cross at Calvary - "Jesus Christ King of the Jews"
Litany Desk
The prayer desk used by the priest during the liturgy of the Word.
Rood Screen
The elaborate railing dividing the chancel from the nave found in some churches.
Pulpit
The place from which the sermon is preached.

Sacred Ministers

Sacred Ministers have sacred duties that they celebrate or execute by virtue of their vocation. Their stable identity comes from ordination (Deacon, Priest & Bishop) or installation (Acolyte & Lector) by a bishop.

Acolyte
One who assists or serves the Priest or Deacon at the altar before, during, and after the Communion service.
properly speaking, an acolyte is an adult male who is formally and permanently deputed with responsibilities entrusted to the sub-deacon of the traditional Roman Rite.
Also known as Altar server.
It's a Greek word, 'akolouthos', meaning follower/attendant.
Sub-Deacon
In the Solemn High Mass, he vests in a tunicle, chants the Epistle, assists the deacon at the altar in preparation of the chalice, and bears the paten during the Canon. He does not vest on the stole.
It's a Greek word, 'sub', meaning under.
Deacon
Ordained to assist the bishops and priests in their sacred duties he acts in the person of the Church by proclaiming the Gospel, preaching, teaching, baptizing, presiding at marriages and help to run the parish.
He is like a priest in training but he does not offer mass or hear confessions.
It's a Greek word, 'diaconia', meaning service.
Priest
These are specially ordained men to act in the person of Christ the Priest. They consecrate and offer the Body and Blood of Jesus at Mass. They forgive sins, perform baptisms, marriages, funerals, anointing of the Sick, run the parish and lead the people closer to God. Their ordination to the priesthood can be traced to the Apostles who were the first priests after Jesus.
It's a Greek word, 'presbyteros', meaning elder.
Bishop
The chief shepherd of a diocese and successor of the Apostles. He is higher than a priest, he's like their boss. He has the authority to ordain priests. This authority is given to him by the Pope.
He possesses the fullness of the priesthood by virtue of episcopal consecration. He governs and guards the flock entrusted to him in submission to the Pope.
It's a Greek word, 'episocopos', meaning overseer.
Cardinal
He is a high church official ranking next in line to the Pope. He assists and advises the Pope, ordains Bishops and elects the Pope.
Pope
He is the supreme authority of the Legio Mariae Church. He is sometime called "Pontiff" and "Holy See", and will be the leader of the church until he dies.
Sacristan
The person whose ministry is the care of the sacristy, sanctuary, vestments, sacred vessels, etc.
Lector
The person who reads the Epistles (first and second readings) and sometimes the Prayers of the Faithful at mass.
It's a Greek word, 'lector', meaning reader.
Eucharistic Minister
A person who assist the Priest in giving Holy Communion.
Thurifer
The server charged with the thurible.
It's a Latin word, 'thus/thuris', meaning incense.
Crucifer
The server who carries the processional cross.
It's a Latin word, 'crux', meaning cross.
Candle Bearer
The server who carries a candle on a tall candlestick. Candlebearers serve in pairs and, in procession, they usually flank the processional cross.
It's a Latin word, 'candere', meaning shine.
Cantor
The cantor, along with the choir, organist and other musicians, leads and sustains the people in singing.
It's a Latin word, 'cantor', meaning singer/musician.

Sacred Actions

Sacred actions are the gestures of our prayers. By means of ritual they teach us how to pray as well as express the inner disposition of our soul.

Ablution
Washing of the hands after coming into contact with the Blessed Sacrament. Notice that the priest’s fingers are being held together because they have come in contact with the Sacred Host. When pouring water over his fingers be sure not to touch his unpurified fingers with the glass of the cruet.
It's a Latin word, 'abluere', meaning wash clean.
Bow
The simple bow (of the head) is made at the name of the persons of the Holy Trinity, Jesus, the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the saint in whose honor the Mass or the Divine Office is being celebrated.
A profound bow (of the body from the waist up) is made when passing the altar during Mass if the Blessed Sacrament is not present on the altar itself, to the priest before and after incensation as well as to the bishop.
Chant
The official music of the Roman Liturgy and one of the oldest written forms of music.
It's a Latin word, 'cantare', meaning sing.
Genuflect
A genuflection, made by bending only the right knee to the ground, is an act of adoration, and is therefore reserved for the Blessed Sacrament whether exposed, reserved in the tabernacle or present on the altar after consecration; the Holy Cross is rendered a genuflection from the time of solemn adoration in the liturgical celebration of Good Friday until the beginning of the Easter Vigil. Keep your back straight and head up.
It's a Latin words, 'genu', meaning knee. and, 'flectere', meaning to bend.
Incense
The pillar of smoke indicative of the presence of God since the Exodus of the Jews from Egypt, this sweet fragrance beautifies the house of God and symbolizes our prayers rising up to heaven.
It's a Latin word, 'incendere', meaning to burn.
Kiss
By a kiss, the priest reverence the altar at the beginning and end of Holy Mass as well as Lauds (Morning Prayer) and Vespers (Evening Prayer).
In the absence of a bishop, the priest or deacon who reads the Gospel kisses it afterward.
It is another sign of reverence given the Holy Cross on Good Friday.
In the Extraordinary Form, the solita oscula (usual kiss) is made to every object handed to the priest and then the hand of the priest… or close to the priest’s hand.
Kneel
A posture of humble adoration and prayer. Unless directed to do otherwise we kneel for the duration of the Eucharistic Prayer.
Lavabo
Lavabo is the first word of the traditional prayer for the priest when washing his hands after the offertory. The server holding bowl and cruet/ewer is on the right side of the other server who is holding the finger towel completely unfolded.
It's a Latin word, 'lavabo', meaning I will wash.
Orans
Hands and arms lifted to heaven, the priest adopt this ancient posture of prayer. Ordinarily, this gesture corresponds to moments when the priest is praying on behalf of all the faithful. Otherwise, he would hold his hands together when the priest and the faithful are all praying together.
Process
Solemn walking. Unless you are holding something, hold your hands palms together and fingers straight. The server in front sets the pace by walking smoothly and as slow as he can without pausing. Servers and ministers keep an eye on the one in front of him, maintaining consistent distance. It's a Latin word, 'processio', meaning advance.
Prostrate
This most humble gesture is a sign of complete sacrifice which is made by candidates for ordination before the laying on of hands, by those making profession of religious vows and by the priest and deacon at the beginning of the Good Friday liturgy.
It's a Latin word, 'sternere', meaning to stretch out.
Purify
The reverent washing of sacred vessels after coming in contact with the Blessed Sacrament. The water used to purify is preferably consumed; otherwise it is poured into the earth by means of the sacrarium. It's a Latin word, 'purgare', meaning to clean.
Sign Of Peace
A ceremonial receiving and offering of the peace of Christ, originating from the altar, where the Lamb of God takes away the sins of the world. Made by means of a bow, a handshake or an embrace.
Pacstecum
Sign Of The Cross
The Christian "secret handshake" that identified believers during Roman persecution.
Sing
"He who sings prays twice," said Saint Augustine.
God gave you your voice; offer it up. Real men sing.
Sit
Shoulders back, hands on your knees, eyes forward. Real men don’t slouch. Keeping your body calm will allow you to pay better attention to the readings and the homily.
Stand
Stand up straight with your hands held together in prayer.
Strike the Breast
Penitential gesture made by all during the Penitential Rite and by the priest at the end of the Roman Canon.

Sacred Books

Sacred books contain all the texts (prayers and readings) for the celebration of all rituals, blessings and sacraments, especially the Holy Mass.

Benedictionale
Contains the texts for blessing everything from tabernacles and holy water to boats and fishing gear.
Also known as The Book of Blessings.
Evangeliarium
Contains the texts of the Gospels read at Holy Mass. When used on solemn occasions it is enthroned on the altar at the beginning of Mass.
Also known as The Book of the Gospels.
Ceremoniale Episcoporum
Describes and establishes the norms for all liturgical celebrations at which a bishop is present.
Serves as a handbook for ceremonies as well as a definitive interpretation of the liturgical reform.
Also known as The Ceremonial of Bishops.
The Dive Office
The official prayer of the Church, also known as "The Liturgy of the Hours" to which all faithful are bound to pray daily in its entirety.
The five "hours" are Matins, Lauds, Terce/Sext/None, Vespers and Compline , called in English; the Office of Readings, Morning Prayer, Daytime Prayer, Evening Prayer and Night Prayer, respectively. Outside of the Holy Mass it is the most important of the Church’s official prayers. All the faithful are encouraged to pray the Divine Office, especially Sunday Vespers.
The General Instructions Of The Roman Missal
Found at the beginning of the ROMAN MISSAL, this document contains the directions for Holy Mass. In the Missale Romanum of 1962 and earlier, this section of the book is call Ritus Servandus.
Holy Communion & Worship Of The Eucharist Outside Of Mass
Guides the Exposition, Adoration and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, Eucharistic Processions as well as the distribution of Holy Communion outside of Holy Mass.
Lectionarium
Contains the Sacred Scripture readings for Holy Mass, it is about the same size as the Roman Missal, yet has no tabs and only a few ribbons.
Also known as Lectionary.
Epistolarium
Used in the Extraordinary Form, it holds the Epistle for the Sub-Deacon.
Ordo
This is the priest and sacristan’s "cheat sheet", indicating exactly what Masses and prayers are offered on any particular day of the year.
Order Of Christian Funerals
Contains the rituals for wake, funeral, burial and memorial services.
Rites Of Anointing & Viaticum
The little book priests take with them to visit the sick and dying.
Also known as Pastoral Care Of The Sick.
Missale Romanum
Previously called the Sacramentary. this red leather-bound book contains the instructions, prayers and ceremonies of the Holy Mass; it usually has several colored ribbons and several colored tabs made of plastic or leather.
Also known as The Roman Missal.
Roman Pontifical
Contains the rites of ordination to the episcopate, presbyterate and diaconate.

Sacred Vessels

Sacred vessels hold the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. You should know where these items are in the sacristy and how to assist the priest or deacon with them reverently.

Ablution Cup
This is a glass bowl with gold cover which sits next to the tabernacle as well as on the credence table. Those whose fingers have come in contact with the Blessed Sacrament use the water it holds to ablute their fingers. Also known as Purification Cup.
Chalice
The most sacred of all the vessels, this cup holds the wine for consecration, after which it holds the Precious Blood of Christ. It often has a long stem, and is made of a precious material, often silver or gold. It remains veiled during the Liturgy of the Word.
Ciborium
Often resembling a chalice or sometimes a bowl except for that it usually has a cover, the ciborium holds the Blessed Sacrament distributed for the communion of the faithful as well as that reserved in the tabernacle.
Custodia
This vessel holds the lunette with the Blessed Sacrament inside the tabernacle.
Lunette
This small glass case holds the Blessed Sacrament which will be adored in the monstrance. It is made to fit snugly in the monstrance and the custodia.
Monstrance
The most ornate sacred vessel, it contains the Blessed Sacrament during Exposition, Benediction and Procession.
Paten
A round plate that holds the bread to be consecrated, it is made of the same material as the chalice.
Pyx
A small round container with a hinged lid resembling a watch case and usually made of gold, it is used to bring the Blessed Sacrament to the sick.

Sacred Objects

These items are found in the sacristy, nave and sanctuary. You should know where to find them and how to handle them with reverence and competence.

Altar Cards
These framed cards placed on the altar provide for the priest various prayers that would not be read conveniently directly from the Missal.
Ambry/Aumbry
The box or case attached to a wall of the church where the holy oils are kept.
Aspersory
The container used to carry holy water. What you probably have been calling the "holy water bucket".
Boat
A little vessel which holds the incense, it always contains a small spoon for scooping.
Incense is sweet smelling gums and spices taken from trees, usually burned with foreign substances to make the smoke thicker and sweeter.
Because the smoke of burning incense ascending to heaven reminded men of the ascent of prayer to God, we find records of its use in the Old Testament.
Candle Lighter
Long wooden or brass pole with a taper and snuffer at the end opposite the handle.
Also known as Extinguisher.
Candle
The light of a burning candle indicates the presence of God. Some candles are carried in procession.
Credence Table
Table on which all the sacred books, vessels and objects are kept during the liturgy when not in use in the sanctuary.
Crucifix
The image of the crucified Lord which is processed into church and then placed on or near the altar. All churches must have one during the Holy Mass.
Cruets
Two vessels which hold the wine and the water to be used at Mass. They are usually made of glass or metal, and are covered to prevent dust or insects from getting inside.
Holy Oils
Blessed and consecrated by the bishop at the Chrism Mass on Holy Thursday morning, these three oils (Oil of the Sick, Oil of the Catechumens, Holy Chrism) are used to heal, to exorcise and to baptize, confirm, ordain and consecrate, respectively.
Holy Water Font
Located at the church entrances, holy water reminds us of our baptism and can cleanse us of venial sin.
Lavabo
The glass bowl or dish over which the priest washes his hands after the offertory (or after the gifts and he have been incensed) while he prays a portion of Psalm 25. You have probably been calling it "the bowl". A silver ewer and basin are used to wash the hands of a bishop.
Paschal Candle
It is blessed at the beginning of the Easter Vigil and processed into the dark church by the deacon; it burns throughout Eastertide as well as at all baptisms and funerals.
Also known as Easter Candle.
Pulpit
The large stand from which the Sacred Readings are proclaimed and the homily given.
Commonly called the "lectern" or "ambo".
Reliquary
A vessel in which relics are sealed and kept, it can take the form of a small case with glass cover or an ornate stand resembling a small monstrance. Relics may not be exposed for public veneration unless enclosed in reliquaries.
Sacrarium
Next to the regular sink in the sacristy, this sink (covered by a lid when not in use) goes straight into the ground.
Remember, blessed objects should not be thrown away but must be burned or buried.
Sanctuary Lamp
Candle which burns near the tabernacle to indicate the Real Presence of Our Lord in the Blessed Sacrament
Sedilia
The chair of the main celebrant.
Aspergillum
A short rod with a perforated metal bulb at the end, used for sprinkling at blessings and at the Asperges (or Sprinkling Rite) at the beginning of Mass.
What you probably have been calling the "aspe" in Legio Mariae Church.
Also known as Sprinkler.
Stations Of The Cross
Depictions of the fourteen events between Our Lord’s conviction and execution.
Tabernacel
The shrine in which the Blessed Sacrament is reserved, to which we always genuflect out of reverence.
Single genuflection (use the right knee) should be done after opening and clossing it.
The congregation should not see inside of the tabernacle when it is opened. This is made possible by the veil put infront of the tabernacle.
Taper
Wax-covered wick used to light candles on its own or in a candle lighter.
Thurible
A vessel in which incense is burned over charcoals, it consists of a metal body with separate lid enclosing a pan for the charcoal and incense.
It is carried by three chains attached to the body, with a fourth chain raising and lowering the lid. Incense is a perfume burned on certain occasions, as at solemn Holy Mass and Benediction.
Burning incense is a symbolic of our prayer rising up to God. As the sweet smelling incense rises aloft, so should our prayers to the Good God.
Also known as Censer.

Sacred Linens

Sacred linens are used only for liturgical celebrations. They are afforded great care as they come into contact with the Blessed Sacrament.

Altar Cloth
This large white linen covers the altar at all time, except for the period between the Mass of the Lord’s Supper on Holy Thursday to the Easter Vigil.
Burse
A case made of cloth and stiff material which, for reasons of convenience and reverence, holds the folded corporal when not used on the altar.
Chalice Veil
We use a veil to cover what is beautiful and sacred.
This large piece of cloth covers the chalice, purificator, paten, pall and corporal when they are not in use.
It is either white in color or matches the color of the day.
It is removed at the Offertory and replaced after the vessels are purified.
Corporal
A large white cloth folded in three from both sides, forming a square; it rests on top of the pall.
The most important of the holy linens, it is spread on the altar at the Offertory.
The sacred vessels are placed on the altar on top of the corporal. The corporal often has a cross stitched onto the front, central square.
Finger Towel
This cloth is used by the priest to dry his hands after washing them with water at the lavabo.
Pall
A square piece of cloth, starched stiff or stretched over a stiff board, which covers the chalice.
It protects the Precious Blood from foreign objects which may fall into the chalice.
Purificator
A white cloth placed over the chalice and used to purify the chalice after the Precious Blood has been consumed. The purificator often has a red cross stitched onto it. It rests on top of the chalice and under the paten.
The funeral pall, a completely different thing, covers the casket during the Funeral Mass.

Sacred Vestments

Vestments are special garments worn by the clergy, at the celebration of the Holy Mass, administration of the Sacraments, in procession, when giving blessings, and in general whenever exercising their official priestly duties. They are listed in the order in which they are worn.

Cassock
The black robe reaching down to the feet and buttoned in the front. For priests it is black, for bishops violet, for cardinals red, and for the Pope white.
Also known as the "soutane".
Surplice
A large-sleeved tunic of half length made of cotton or linen, it is worn over the cassock by those attending liturgical ceremonies in choir, walking in procession and administering the sacraments.
Amice
A white piece of cloth which covers the neck and shoulders of the priest or deacon. It is secured with long pieces of white ribbon.
This first of the sacred clothes put on by the priest serves to cover his street clothes when the alb does not completely. It also protects the chasuble and stole from perspiration.
Alb
A long white tunic, going from the neck to the ankle, it was adapted from the undertunic of the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, although some historians find its origin in the garment described in Exodus 29:39.
White in color, it symbolizes the self-denial and chastity befitting a priest. It hangs down to the ankles, reminding him that he is bound to practice good works to his life's end.
Cincture
A rope belt which fastens the alb around the waist. It symbolizes purity and chastity.
Manipel
A short narrow strip of cloth that hangs from the left arm of the priest.
Mandatory in the Traditional Mass, it serves as a liturgical handkerchief and so alludes to the tears and sorrow of the Passion of Christ.
Stole
A type of scarf which hangs over both shoulders of the bishop and priest, over the left shoulder of the deacon.
It symbolizes authority.
Tunicle
This sleeved garment is worn by a sub-deacon over all of his other vestments.
Dalmatic
This sleeved garment is worn by a deacon over all of his other vestments.
Chasuble
The uppermost vestment worn by the priest, completely enveloping him. It symbolizes the yoke of Christ, that is, the carrying of the cross. It is worn only during Mass, and is the color of the day.
Cope
The mantle used for Benediction, processions and other occasions outside of Holy Mass.
When carrying the Blessed Sacrament a white cope is always worn.
Humeral Veil
Worn by the priest or deacon carrying the Blessed Sacrament in procession and giving Benediction. It is also worn when a relic of the True Cross is carried in procession. The sub-deacon wears a humeral veil to hold the paten during the Roman Canon of the Traditional Mass. It covers the shoulders, arms and hands.
Zucchetto
This skullcap is worn by priests, bishops and cardinals in the colors appropriate to their rank, which are black, purple and scarlet, respectively.
During Holy Mass, it is removed before the Prayer over the Gifts and replaced after the sacred vessels have been purified. The pope wears a white zucchetto.
Biretta
A square cap with three ridges or peaks on its upper surface, worn by deacons, priests, bishops and cardinals.
It is removed briefly and placed over the heart in order to bow the head.
Like the zucchetto its color depends on the one wearing it, black for priests, purple for bishops and scarlet for cardinals.
Mitre
This tall twin-peaked head covering is worn only by bishops. Resembling the head dress of the Jewish priests.
It is worn while processing, seated, addressing the people, conferring a sacrament and giving a solemn blessing.
Crosier
Also known as the "pastoral staff", this symbol of the bishop’s authority is carried in his left hand.
Vimp
A simple veil that hangs over the shoulders of the mitre or crosier bearer with which the objects are held.

Liturgical Year

Fifty two weeks of the year the Church celebrates the whole Paschal Mystery of Christ, from Incarnation to Ascension, awaiting His promised return. Bishops Conferences may modify their liturgical calendars.

January 1
The joyful season of penitential preparation for Christmas.
Christmastide
The celebration of the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem.
Lent
Forty days of fasting and prayer to prepare for Easter, the greatest solemnity of the year.
Holy Week & The Sacred Triduum
The week before Easter, beginning with Palm Sunday, Shrove Tuesday and Spy Wednesday, followed by the last three and most important days of Holy Week: Maundy Thursday, Good Friday and Holy Saturday.
Easter
The solemn feast of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Called the "Solemnity of Solemnities".
Pentecost
The solemn feast of the Descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles, fifty days after Easter.
Season Of The Year
What we call "Ordinary Time", thirty-three to thirty-four weeks dedicated to the whole mystery of Christ.
Solemnity

Every Solemnity except for Annunciation (March 25), Birth of John the Baptist (June 24) and Sacred Heart is a Holy Day of Obligation in the Roman Calendar. National conferences of bishops have the authority to modify the designation of Holy Days of Obligation and/or transferring them to the following Sunday.
Each Sunday of the year is a Solemnity, especially Easter Sunday, Pentecost Sunday and Christ the King.

January 1
Mary the Mother of God.
January 6
Epiphany.
March 19
Saint Joseph, Husband of Mary.
Forty Days After Easter
Ascension.
Eleven Days After Pentecost
Corpus Christi.
June 29
Saints Peter and Paul.
August 15
Assumption.
November 1
All Saints Day.
December 8
Immaculate Conception.
December 25
Christmas.

Liturgical Colors

The color of vestments gives expression to the mysteries of our faith and is like a calendar for the church year.

Green
Color of hope, growth, regeneration, immortality, life and nature, peace, universality. Used for the Season of the Year or Ordinary Time; season of Epiphany and the season after Pentecost.
Red
Color of fire for the Holy Spirit and of blood for martyrs who shed their blood for Christ; symbol of fire and blood; signifies martyrdom and love for God.
used on Passion Sunday (Palm Sunday), Good Friday, Pentecost, feasts of the Apostles, Evangelists and Martyrs.
Violet/Purple
Color of humility, atonement, expectation, seasons of preparation and penance, used during Advent and Lent as well as during funerals. Used for Advent in places where Blue is not.
White
Color of s resurrection, victory, purity, perfection, joy and the bright light of truth.
Used for masses of Easter, Christmas season, Feasts and Memorials of Jesus, Mary, the Angels, Saints who were not martyrs, Weddings, Ascension, All Saints’ Day, The Transfiguration, Baptisms, Saints’ Days that are festivals, and Funerals.
Symbolizes Purity, Holiness, Joy, Triumph, and the Resurrection.
Related to white, Gold is also permitted at all times, most especially for solemn Feasts.
Gold
It is more festive than white, which may be used on more solemn days such as Easter and Christmas, and also symbolizes Joy, Triumph and the Resurrection.
Black
Color of sorrow, may be used on All Souls Day, Good Friday and in funerals and in Masses for the Dead.
Rose/Pink
Used on only two Sundays, the Third Sunday of Advent called "Gaudete Sunday" and the Fourth Sunday of Lent called "Laetare Sunday" in place of Violet.
It symbolizes the joyful anticipation of Christmas and Easter, respectively.
Blue
Signifies truth, eternity. Used for Advent (optional)